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清代袁枚的《子不语》与蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》、纪晓岚的《阅微草堂笔记》被并称为清代三大志怪小说。《子不语》以其幽默的艺术特色在当时就广为人们所接受。 幽默就是运用语言条件使文本“有趣或可笑而意味深长。”所谓运用语言条件也就是通过语言形成各种积极修辞格。《子不语》一书中采用了大量的修辞格,如倒反格、藏词格、仿拟格、反讽格、析词格等等。这些辞格构成了《子不语》幽默艺术的表层结构。幽默的产生有着“语言——心理”的深层结构,
Yuan Mei’s “Son Without Words” in Qing Dynasty and Pu Songling’s “Strange Stories from a Liao Studio”, Ji Xiaolan’s “Yue Wei Cottage Notes” are also called the three ghost novels in the Qing Dynasty. “Sub-words” with its humorous artistic features was widely accepted by people at that time. Humor is the use of language conditions to make the text “interesting or funny and meaningful.” The so-called use of language conditions that is through the formation of a variety of language rhetoric of positive. “Zi Buyu” a book using a large number of figures of speech, such as inverted, hidden words, imitation lattice, ironic lattice, analysis of words and so on. These figures of speech form the superficial structure of the humorous art of “Zi Buyu”. The birth of humor has a deep structure of “language - psychology”