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目的了解灵宝市城乡人群间高血压的患病状况,为采取有针对性的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法运用分层整群随机抽样方法确定调查样本,问卷调查18～60岁居民高血压既往史和个人基本情况,测量血压,检测血糖及血脂水平。结果共调查730人。其中城市男性160人,高血压患病率为45.63%;女性198人,高血压患病率为42.42%;农村男性180人,高血压患病率33.89%;女性192人,高血压患病率17.71%;城市患病率高于农村,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。单因素显示,城市与农村人群相比,腰围、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白及体重指数差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论灵宝市城乡居民高血压患病率城市高于农村,应加强对城市重点人群进行健康教育。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural residents in Lingbao city and provide a scientific basis for taking targeted prevention and control measures. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to determine the sample of the survey. The questionnaire was used to survey the past history of hypertension among 18 ~ 60-year-old residents and their personal basic conditions. The blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid levels were measured. Results A total of 730 people surveyed. Among them, there are 160 males in urban area, the prevalence of hypertension is 45.63%, 198 females, the prevalence of hypertension is 42.42%, 180 males in rural areas, the prevalence of hypertension is 33.89%, 192 females, the prevalence of hypertension 17.71%. The prevalence rate in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas (P <0.01). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in waist circumference, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein and body mass index between urban and rural areas (P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural residents in Lingbao City is higher than that in rural areas, and health education should be strengthened for key urban population.