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修改后的民诉法自2013年1月1日起已正式实施。其中第五十五条规定:“对污染环境、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的行为,法律规定的机关和有关组织可以向人民法院提起诉讼。”由此公益诉讼在中国迈出了历史性的一步。本文旨在浅述公益诉讼在中国程序的若干理论问题及难度,并探讨公益诉讼所存在的不足与急需改进的方向。
The amended Civil Procedure Law has been implemented since January 1, 2013. Article 55 of the Provisions stipulates that: “For acts that pollute the environment and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers, which harm the public interests, the organs and organizations concerned under the law may institute legal proceedings in the people’s courts.” "Thus, public interest litigation in China Took a historic step. The purpose of this article is to discuss some theoretical issues and difficulties in the public interest litigation process in China and to explore the shortcomings in public interest litigation and the urgent need of improvement.