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在我国古代藏书史上,有官府藏书、私人藏书、寺院藏书和书院藏书四大体系。这四大体系整体上有六大贡献,但也存在着主观决定取舍和重藏限用的弊端。近代社会,西方先进的图书馆理念传入后,与我国优良的藏书传统相结合,孕育和催生了近现代图书馆(即传统图书馆)。近现代图书馆藏用并重,以用为主,在“藏”与“用”的互动上,大大超过了古代四大藏书体系。
In the history of ancient books collection in our country, there are four systems: official collection, private collection, temple collection and college collection. There are six major contributions to the four major systems as a whole, but there are also drawbacks of subjective decisions on trade-offs and restrictions on possession. In modern times, after the introduction of the advanced concept of the western library, it combines with the excellent collection tradition of our country to nurture and give birth to the modern library (ie, the traditional library). Modern library possession of both, with the main, in the “Tibetan” and “use” interaction, greatly over the ancient four collections system.