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在研究草灰水浸种防病,探讨杀菌原理的过程中,发现水浸灭菌与CO_2有关。随着利用CO_2处理接种有散、腥黑穗病菌的小麦种子,获得良好的灭菌效果。将种子预浸5～6小时后,通CO_2密封处理4～6天,对小麦散黑穗病灭菌效果为97.98～100%;对小麦腥黑穗病灭菌效果为91.22%。为进一步验证,又利用CO_2作杀虫试验,亦获得良好的杀虫效果。通CO_2密封处理4～6天,对玉米象杀死率为93.15～100%;对锯谷盗为99.75～100%;对赤拟谷盗为98.55～100%。据多次试验,其灭菌杀虫效果与处理时间、温度成正比。利用CO_2杀虫,在美国已有报道,但是利用CO_2灭菌,迄今尚未见报道。试验证明,利用CO_2灭菌,必须事先将种子进行冷水预浸5～6小时,促使病菌呈萌动状态。否则效果不好乃至无效
In the study grass soaked in water disease prevention, to explore the principle of sterilization, water and sterilization found CO 2. With CO 2 treatment inoculated with scattered, Triticum spores of wheat seeds, to obtain a good sterilization. After pre-immersing for 5 to 6 hours, the seeds were sealed with CO_2 for 4 to 6 days, and the sterilizing effect on wheat smut was 97.98% ~ 100%. The sterilization effect on wheat stinky smut was 91.22%. For further verification, but also the use of CO_2 insecticidal test, also obtained a good insecticidal effect. Through the CO_2 sealing treatment for 4 to 6 days, the killing rate to corn was 93.15% to 100%, to sawtooth tovae was 99.75% to 100%, and to the simulant grain was 98.55% to 100%. According to many tests, its sterilization insecticidal effect and processing time, the temperature is proportional to. The use of CO2 insecticide has been reported in the United States, but the use of CO2 sterilization has not been reported so far. Experiments show that the use of CO2 sterilization, the seeds must be pre-soaked in cold water for 5 to 6 hours, prompting germs germinated state. Otherwise the effect is not good or even invalid