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文化遗产是一种稀缺的财产,但它又不仅仅是财产,因为每一种文化遗产都蕴含着历史、艺术、文化等价值。在国家继承实践中,文化遗产往往仅作为一般财产,依据领土相关、协议解决、贡献比例等原则继承,但这会容易造成一些文化遗产大量流失到异国。文化遗产的国家继承,应遵循最密切联系民族原则,由创造文化遗产的民族及其所属国家继承,从而有利于保护文化遗产,使得其价值获得最大体现。
Cultural heritage is a scarce property, but it is not just property, because each cultural heritage contains historical, artistic, cultural value. In the practice of state succession, cultural heritage is often inherited only as a general property based on the principles of territorial relations, settlement of agreements and proportion of contribution, but this will easily lead to the loss of some cultural heritages to other countries. Inheritance of cultural heritage should follow the principle of the closest connection with the nation and be inherited by the nation that created the cultural heritage and the country to which it belongs, so as to protect the cultural heritage and maximize its value.