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武汉是全国重要的工业基地之一,国有企业数量多,资产存量大,现有国有企业和企业化管理事业单位2064户,资产总额1179亿元,在全市国民经济中一直处于举足轻重的地位,是经济发展的主要支柱和财政收入的主要来源。长期以来国有经济为城市政治、社会稳定,经济社会发展,人民生活不断改善,作出了重大贡献。1996年全市乡及乡以上独立核算国有工业企业846户,占乡及乡以上独立核算工业企业总数的24.6%,实现销售收入、利税总额则分别占64.3%和71.9%。在改革开放的新形势下,国有企业也面临着许多突出的矛盾,主要表现在:受传统计划
Wuhan is one of the country’s important industrial bases. There are a large number of state-owned enterprises and a large stock of assets. There are 2,064 state-owned enterprises and enterprise management institutions with total assets of 117.9 billion yuan, which has always played a decisive role in the city’s national economy. The main pillar of economic development and the main source of fiscal revenue. For a long time, the state-owned economy has made significant contributions to urban politics, social stability, economic and social development, and continuous improvement of people’s lives. In 1996, there were 846 state-owned industrial enterprises accounting for 24.6% of the total number of independent accounting industrial enterprises in townships and above, and 64.3% and 71.9% of total sales revenue and profits and taxes respectively. In the new situation of reform and opening up, state-owned enterprises are also facing many outstanding contradictions, mainly manifested in: receiving traditional plans