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如何教育幼儿?“最好是凶一点”,一些教师认为现在的孩子任性、娇气,只有凶一点,才会怕你、听你的。乍一看来,这种想法似乎颇有点道理,实践中也有一定的效果。然而,其正确性是很值得怀疑的——它有可能诱发幼儿的负性情绪反应,从而影响他们的身心发展。人所共知,幼儿的情绪是在生长发育过程中逐步发展起来的:最初只有兴奋一种,尔后又分化出苦恼、欢乐、恐惧、愤怒、妒嫉、狂喜等等。心理学研究表明,这些情绪各自对幼儿的身心发展具有不同的作用。
How to educate young children? “It is better to be fierce.” Some teachers think that nowadays children are capricious and frivolous, and only fiercely will they be afraid of you and listen to you. At first glance, this idea seems quite reasonable, in practice there are some effects. However, its correctness is questionable - it is likely to induce young children’s negative emotional reactions that affect their physical and mental development. It is well-known that children’s emotions are gradually developed in the process of growth and development: initially only excitement, and later divided distress, joy, fear, anger, jealousy, ecstasy and so on. Psychological studies show that these emotions each have different effects on the physical and mental development of young children.