论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解流动人口避孕节育现状、避孕知识水平、性行为特征和生殖健康需求,为推广适宜避孕节育技术提供参考。方法:以自填式问卷的方式,对年龄15～49岁、非深圳户籍、未采取长效避孕措施、有过性生活且正接受宣传教育、药具发放、技术服务的流动人口进行横断面调查。结果:多数服务对象采取过避孕措施,但每次性行为均使用避孕措施的<1/3;在短效避孕措施中,>80%人目前最常使用的是避孕套;28.1%的妇女有过人工流产史,其中1/3为多次人工流产。最近一次原因多为避孕失败,导致避孕失败的原因主要为安全期、体外射精和避孕套避孕。流动人口避孕知识水平不高,所有问题的回答正确率均<80%。结论:流动人口避孕知识掌握较差、有效避孕措施使用率低、人工流产率高、对生殖健康服务的需求迫切。建议对流动人口开展有关避孕知识的教育,推广适宜避孕节育技术,促进安全、有效避孕措施的使用,促进男性积极参与避孕,以减少非意愿妊娠的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of contraception, knowledge of contraception, sexual behavior and reproductive health needs of migrants, so as to provide reference for the promotion of appropriate contraceptive techniques. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was conducted on migrants aged 15-49 who did not take household registration in Shenzhen, who did not take long-term contraception, had sexual intercourse and were receiving publicity, education, prescriptions and technical services survey. Results: Most of the clients used contraception, but contraceptive use was less than one third of every contraceptive use. In short-term contraception, 80% of condoms were the most commonly used condom at present; 28.1% of women had Abortion history, of which 1/3 for many abortion. The most recent reason for the failure of contraception, contraceptive failure led mainly to the safety period, in vitro ejaculation and condom contraception. The level of contraception knowledge of floating population is not high, all questions answered correctly <80%. Conclusion: The knowledge of contraception in floating population is poor, the effective rate of contraception is low, the rate of induced abortion is high, and the demand for reproductive health services is urgent. It is recommended to educate the floating population about contraception, to promote appropriate contraceptive techniques, to promote the safe and effective use of contraception, and to promote male active participation in contraception so as to reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancies.