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目的分析厦门地区儿童甲真菌病的临床特点、危险因素及病原菌分布情况。方法收集两所医院112例儿童甲真菌病的临床资料,分析其临床特点、危险因素及病原菌特点。结果 112例甲真菌病患儿,发病的主要年龄段为10~12岁,临床类型最多的是远端侧位甲下型,趾甲的患病率明显高于指甲。真菌培养阳性率为80.36%,分离出病原菌90株,其中皮肤癣菌76株,占84.44%,而红色毛癣菌为主要致病菌。结论儿童甲真菌病在临床特点及病原菌分布上有其自身的特点,要注意避免其发病的危险因素。
Objective To analyze the clinical features, risk factors and pathogen distribution of onychomycosis in children in Xiamen. Methods The clinical data of 112 cases of onychomycosis in children in two hospitals were collected, and their clinical features, risk factors and pathogens were analyzed. Results In 112 children with onychomycosis, the main age of onset was from 10 to 12 years old. The most common clinical type was the inferior lateral type. The prevalence of toenails was significantly higher than that of the nails. The positive rate of fungi culture was 80.36%, 90 pathogens were isolated, of which 76 strains of dermatophytes accounted for 84.44%, while Trichophyton rubrum was the main pathogen. Conclusion Onychomycosis in children has its own characteristics in the clinical characteristics and the distribution of pathogens, we should pay attention to avoid the risk factors.