儿童HIV感染

• 作 者: 张金萍
• 机 构: 复旦大学附属儿科医院 上海200032
• 出 处: 临床儿科杂志
• 发表日期: 2004年05期
• 关键词: 生长发育迟缓 母婴传播 母乳喂养 病毒负荷 HIV感染 疫苗研究 齿龈口腔炎 病毒量 Vaccine 哺乳期感染

近年,儿童人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染已成为世界关注的问题。世界卫生组织(WHO)和联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)统计,至2002年底全球存活HIV/AIDS人数已达4200万,2002年新感染的HIV人数为500万,其中成人420万(妇女200万) ,15岁以下儿童80万。迄今全世界已有400万儿童死于爱滋病。

In recent years, children’s human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become a worldwide concern. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNAIDS, the number of people living with HIV / AIDS globally has reached 42 million by the end of 2002. In 2002, the number of new HIV infections was 5 million, of which 4.2 million were adults (2 million women) , 800,000 children under 15 years of age. To date, four million children worldwide have died of AIDS.