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今天的中国,商品经济意识已在人们头脑中觉醒。中国经济要取得更大的发展,要在国际市场上腾飞,就必须恢复关贸总协定缔约国的地位,成为有识之士的共识,然而,复关虽会给中国带来新的、广泛的机遇和前景,但也必将带来冲击、挑战和危机,对此,人们又怀着亦喜亦忧的心情,翘首以待。 一,加入关贸总协定,是一国政府扩大对外贸易,全面参与国际经济事务,提高本国在国际经济贸易中的地位,发展本国经济的明智之举。总协定成立40多年来,缔约国已发展为100多个国家和地区,世界贸易总量已增加十倍之多。中国曾是总协定23个创始缔约国之一,由于特定的历史原因而长期中断了缔约国地位,使中国的国际贸易活动游离于总协定之外,常常受到岐视待遇和不公正裁判。 从关贸总协定的原则看,它是以市场
In today’s China, awareness of commodity economy has awakened in people’s minds. To achieve greater development of the Chinese economy and to take off in the international market, it is necessary to resume the status of a signatory to the GATT and become a consensus of people of insight. However, it will bring new and wide-ranging Opportunities and prospects, but also will certainly bring the impact, challenges and crises, which people are waiting with joy and anxiety. I. Accession to the GATT is a wise move by a government to expand its foreign trade, participate in international economic affairs in an all-round way, raise its status in international trade and economic development, and develop its economy. For more than 40 years since the GATT was formed, the number of contracting states has grown to more than 100 countries and the total volume of world trade has increased tenfold. China, once one of the 23 founding contracting parties to the GATT, has for a long time interrupted its status as a contracting party for certain historical reasons, freeing China’s international trading activities from the GATT and frequently subjected to discrimination and unfair refereeing. From the principle of GATT, it is based on the market