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一引言作为研究地壳物质成分的科学,矿物学是地质学的一个重要基础学科,是研究岩石、矿床和地球化学的基础。在古代,它与地质学不分,资本主义兴起以后,区域地质调查和矿山开采为矿物学提供了大量的专门课题与可供观察研究的材料,同时十八世纪以来的近代工业与其他自然科学又为矿物学提供了与前不同的仪器设备和实验方法,才使它从地质学中分化出来,沿着描述矿物学的方向,成为具有精确数据的实验科学。十月革命后,世界无产阶级革命事业获得空前发展,马列主义的传播与现代科学技术的应
I. INTRODUCTION As a science that studies the composition of the earth’s crust, mineralogy is an important basic discipline in geology and the basis for the study of rocks, deposits and geochemistry. In ancient times, it was not separated from geology. After the rise of capitalism, regional geological survey and mining provided a large number of special topics for mineralogy and materials for observation and research. Meanwhile, modern industry and other natural sciences since the eighteenth century In turn, it provided a different kind of equipment and experimental methods for mineralogy that differentiated it from geology and became the experimental science with accurate data along the direction of describing mineralogy. After the October Revolution, the proletarian revolutionary cause in the world has enjoyed unprecedented growth. The spread of Marxism-Leninism and the application of modern science and technology should