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2013年我国电石行业运行总体平稳,生产继续保持增长,全年电石产量达到2234.2万吨,比上年增长16.2%;表观消费量2220万吨,同比增长16.4%。年内一批为聚氯乙烯配套建设的大型电石生产装置在中西部陆续建成投产,有助于提高行业的整体水平和上下游产品配套,但同时行业产能过剩的局面也进一步加剧。展望2014年,国内外宏观经济回暖趋势明显,电石行业有望在政府宏观调控政策的指导下,生产与销售继续保持增长的基础上,价格逐渐摆脱下滑的被动局面。未来,电石市场面临太多的不确定性,短期内很难走出低谷。
In 2013, the operation of calcium carbide industry in our country was generally stable and the production continued to grow. The annual output of calcium carbide reached 22.342 million tons, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year. Apparent consumption was 22.2 million tons, an increase of 16.4% over the same period of last year. During the year, a batch of large-scale calcium carbide production facilities for PVC construction were put into operation one after another in the central and western regions, which helped to improve the overall industry standard and the supply of upstream and downstream products. Meanwhile, the situation of overcapacity in the industry was further aggravated. Looking forward to 2014, the trend of macroeconomic recovery at home and abroad is clear. The calcium carbide industry is expected to get rid of the passive situation of declining gradually on the basis of the continued growth of production and sales under the guidance of the government’s macro-economic control policy. In the future, calcium carbide market is facing too much uncertainty, difficult to come out of the doldrums in the short term.