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一、钢铁行业的全球趋势(一)全球市场前景疲软钢铁行业是现代化国家的重要基础产业和国民经济的支柱产业。钢铁工业曾经是世界工业化进程中最具成长性的产业之一,在过去的100多年中,钢铁工业得到了飞速的发展,无论在产值、产品结构,还是工业技术都有了前所未有的提高。20世纪70年代以前,钢铁和汽车、石油一直是资本主义国家的主要支柱产业。但20世纪70年代后,由于科学技术的发展,钢铁工业的重要性不
I. Global Trends in the Iron and Steel Industry (I) Weak Global Market The steel industry is an important basic industry and a pillar industry of the national economy in the modernized countries. The steel industry was once one of the most growth industries in the world industrialization process. Over the past 100 years or so, the steel industry has seen rapid growth with an unprecedented increase in output value, product mix and industrial technology. Before the 1970s, steel, automobiles and oil were the mainstay industries of capitalist countries. However, after the 1970s, due to the development of science and technology, the importance of the steel industry was not