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类比法是对有部分属性特点相类似的两类问题,通过联想、判断、推理等思维形式进行比较,由已知问题的规律去推出另一类问题的规律,并找到解决问题的思维方法。类比方法在物理学研究史上起到过较大的推动作用,科学史上很多重大发现、发明往往发端于类比,类比被誉为科学活动中“伟大的引路人”。康德曾说过:“每当理智缺乏可靠论证的思路时,类比这个方法往往指引我们前进。”类比法
Analogy is a kind of two types of problems that are similar to some of the attributes. Through the comparison of thinking forms such as association, judgment, reasoning and so on, the law of other types of problems is deduced from the laws of known problems and the way of thinking of solving problems is found out. Analogy played a bigger role in the history of physics research. Many major discoveries in the history of science, inventions often originated in the analogy, analogy known as the “great guide” in scientific activities. Kant once said: “Analogies often lead us to move forward whenever there is no rational reasoning in reason.”