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目的探讨呼吸康复训练对尘肺患者心理状况及生存质量的影响。方法对46例住院患者在药物治疗的基础上进行呼吸康复训练,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和WHO生存质量评定量表(WHOQOL-100)在训练前后评分,同时测定肺功能和血氧饱和度。结果训练后SCL-90中躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑因子平均分显著低于训练前,平均阳性项目数减少。WHOQOL-100中生理领域、心理领域、独立性领域及总的生存质量与状况和自我评分提高。肺功能和血氧饱和度改善。结论呼吸康复训练能改善尘肺患者心理状况,提高生存质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of respiratory rehabilitation training on the psychological status and quality of life in patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods Forty-six inpatients were trained on respiratory rehabilitation and scored before and after training by symptom check list (SCL-90) and WHOQOL-100, and the lung function and Oxygen saturation. Results The mean scores of somatization, interpersonal relationship, depression and anxiety in SCL-90 after training were significantly lower than those before training, and the average number of positive items decreased. WHOQOL-100 in the physiological field, the psychological field, the field of independence and overall quality of life and status and self-improvement score. Pulmonary function and oxygen saturation improved. Conclusion Respiratory rehabilitation training can improve the psychological status of pneumoconiosis patients and improve the quality of life.