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本文基于368份问卷调查数据和访谈统计资料,测度并分析了农民主体意识与参与行为的总体状况和内部差异及其影响因素。研究结果表明,仍有近一半的农民还未认识到自己应是新农村建设的主体;受主体意识不强、维权能力受限、建设能力不足等影响,在实际建设中农民尚未积极参与;不同类型的农民对主体意识与参与行为的认识存在显著差异。因此,应从加大现代农业知识传播、培育新型农民组织、提高农民建设能力等方面来引导并强化农民的主体意识与参与行为。
Based on 368 questionnaires and interview statistics, this paper measures and analyzes the overall status, internal differences and influencing factors of farmer awareness and participation. The results show that nearly half of the peasants still do not realize that they should be the main body of the new rural construction. They are not actively involved in the actual construction due to the lack of awareness of the main body, limited rights protection and insufficient construction capacity. There is a significant difference between the types of peasants in recognizing subjective consciousness and participating behavior. Therefore, we should guide and intensify the subjective awareness and participation of peasants in the aspects of increasing the dissemination of modern agricultural knowledge, fostering a new peasant organization and improving the peasants’ ability to build.