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我院内科自1986年以来,用腌肉脂肪条塞鼻腔治疗血液病患儿鼻腔出血20例,计38个鼻孔,收到较好疗效,现报道如下.(一)临床资料本组均为血液病患儿,男、女各10例;年龄最大14岁,最小3岁;其中急、慢性白血病12例,血小板减少性紫癜5例,再生障碍性贫血2例,血友病1例.所有患儿的血小板计数均明显减少.出血部位大都在患侧鼻腔的鼻中隔前下方,并以点状出血居多,亦有少数呈弥漫性粘膜出血.
Department of Internal Medicine Since 1986, with bacon fatty embolic nasal hemorrhage treatment of children with nasal haemorrhage in 20 cases, accounting for 38 nostrils, received a good effect, are reported below. (A) Clinical data of this group are blood There were 10 cases of children, males and females, the oldest was 14 years old and the youngest was 3 years old, including 12 cases of acute and chronic leukemia, 5 cases of thrombocytopenic purpura, 2 cases of aplastic anemia and 1 case of hemophilia. Children’s platelet count were significantly reduced.The bleeding site mostly in the ipsilateral nasal septum before the bottom, and the majority of spot bleeding, there are a few diffuse mucosal bleeding.