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第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(共35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。进入近代,逻辑学在思想研究领域的一个重要应用成就在于催生了近代科学,并绵延至现代科学的飞速发展。爱因斯坦明确指出,西方科学的发展是以两个伟大的成就为基础的:古希腊哲学家发明的形式逻辑体系以及有可能找出因果关系的实验方法。他说,科学家的目的是要得到关于自然界的一个逻辑上前后一贯的摹写;逻辑之于他,有如比例和透
Volume I reading a, modern reading (35 points) (a) discussion of text reading (9 points) read the following text, to complete 1 to 3 questions. In modern times, one of the important applications of logic in the field of ideological research is the birth of modern science and the rapid development of modern science. Einstein made it clear that the development of Western science was based on two great achievements: the formal logic system invented by the ancient Greek philosophers and the experimental methods that make it possible to find a causal relationship. The purpose of the scientist, he said, is to obtain a logically consistent depiction of nature; the logic behind him is as proportionate and thorough