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随着我国商品经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,消费问题在国民经济中的作用越来越重要。各部门开始提出从最终需求出发制订经济发展计划,建立合理的产业结构应当以消费结构为依据。对居民消费需求的分析,近几年来一些学者采用恩格尔函数和需求函数来分析居民的消费结构,从而进一步推动了对消费问题的定量分析和研究。本文根据湖南省城乡居民的家计抽样调查资料,采用扩展的线性支出系统模型,以定量分析为主,结合定性分析,对湖南省居民的消费需求进行了若干剖析。
With the development of China’s commodity economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, the role of consumption in the national economy has become more and more important. All departments started to formulate plans for economic development from the final demand and to establish a rational industrial structure should be based on the consumption structure. According to the analysis of resident consumption demand, in recent years, some scholars use the Engel’s function and demand function to analyze the consumption structure of residents, thus further promoting the quantitative analysis and research on the consumption problem. Based on the sample survey of urban and rural residents in Hunan Province, this paper uses the extended linear expenditure system model to quantitative analysis, combined with qualitative analysis, to analyze the consumption needs of residents in Hunan Province.