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本组病例来自非洲搏茨瓦纳国家,年龄6个月至7岁,患有胃肠炎伴中、重度脱水,多数患儿入院前有过1次惊厥,血钠>150mmol/L,血浆渗透压>350mmol/L,排除脑部或肾脏疾病。随机分成两组,每组各50例,年龄、性别、病情基本一致,有可比性。两组均常规给予缓慢静滴1/4～1/5张的含钠液,输液量每日100～150ml/kg。治疗组加用地塞米松
This group of patients from Botswana in Africa, aged 6 months to 7 years old, suffering from gastroenteritis with moderate to severe dehydration, most children had a convulsion before admission, serum sodium> 150mmol / L, plasma penetration Pressure> 350mmol / L, rule out brain or kidney disease. Randomly divided into two groups, each group of 50 cases, age, gender, the condition is basically the same, comparable. Both groups were routinely given a slow infusion of 1/4 ~ 1/5 of the sodium-containing solution, infusion volume daily 100 ~ 150ml / kg. Treatment group plus dexamethasone