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用推导验证方法,尽量全面归纳了汉语情态在多层次上的统辖序列,发现整合这些情态统辖结构的语义基础不外乎3种像似模式,且又都服从于同一原则,即被说明的情态成分居统辖序列的内层,起说明作用的情态成分居统辖序列的外层。接着分析了基本统辖结构的变异动因与类型,用统计CCL语料库所得数据,计算互逆序型的位势值(即优势序型的倾向性程度),并剥离链式范畴缠绕分布及非现实性表达方式等对统辖序列的扰动,得出位序不稳定范畴在一级情态统辖序链中的变异区间和位序基点。结论反映了情态系统在统辖结构中的存在规律、协同运作原理及其复杂特征。
With the method of deduction and verification, try to generalize the sequence of the Chinese modality at multiple levels, and find that the semantic basis for integrating these modalities and structures is nothing more than three kinds of image-like patterns, and they are all subject to the same principle, that is, Composition of the inner control of the sequence of the inner layer, from the role of the modality composition of the outer layer of the governing sequence. Then, the motivation and type of the basic governing structures are analyzed. Using the data from the CCL corpus, the potential value of the reciprocal sequence type (ie, the predominance degree of the dominant sequence) is calculated and the entanglement distribution of the chain type and the unrealistic expression are stripped Methods and other perturbations on the sequence of jurisdiction, the range of instability in the order of order and the order of the order of variation in the order chain. The conclusion reflects the existence of the modality system in the governing structure, the principle of collaborative operation and its complex features.