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对35～59岁农民4332人进行脑卒中发病率的10年随访．随访率97．17％，10年发生脑卒中86例．年标化发病率1．94‰；．男性标化率2.40‰。，女性1．90‰。发现基线收缩压、舒张压水平与脑卒中发病呈正相关。男性大量吸烟组发病率（5．37％），较不吸烟组（1．90％）高，RR2．83；男性大量饮酒组发病率5.59％，不饮酒为1．72％，RR3．25；高血压大量饮酒组脑卒中发生率46.47％．较正常血压不饮酒组（0．74％）显著高，RR63．07。血清胆固醇的均值女性高于男性（P＜0.01）。女性基线血压水平及高血压患病率明显高于男性，但脑卒中发病率及低于男性，分析其原因．女性有多于男性的有利因素，即血TC高，少量吸烟，不饮或少量饮酒。
A total of 4332 rural residents aged 35-59 years were followed up for 10 years. Follow-up rate was 97.17%, 86 cases of stroke occurred in 10 years. The standardization of the incidence of 1.94 ‰ ;. Male standardization rate of 2.40 ‰. , Women 1.90 ‰. Found baseline systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and stroke incidence was positively correlated. The incidence of smoking in males was 5.37%, which was higher than that in non - smoking males (1.90%), RR2.83. The prevalence of heavy drinking in males was 5.59%, non - drinking was 1.72%, RR3.25; Hypertension heavy drinking group stroke rate was 46.47%. Compared with normotensive non-alcohol drinking group (0.74%) was significantly higher, RR63.07. Mean serum cholesterol was higher in women than in men (P <0.01). Female baseline blood pressure and hypertension prevalence was significantly higher than men, but the incidence of stroke and lower than men, analyze its causes. Women have more than men’s favorable factors, that is, high blood TC, a small amount of smoking, do not drink or drink a small amount.