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恩格斯研究了哲学与自然科学的历史,针对当时哲学与自然科学的分离和对立,提出了自然科学必须从形而上学复归到辩证的思维和唯物主义要随着自然科学的发展而发展的两个论断。自然科学的发展证实了恩格斯第一个论断的正确性。但自然科学从形而上学向辩证思维的复归途径并没有通过哲学的学习而达到,而是通过自然科学本身的发展,走了一条既漫长又曲折的复归道路。本文对其中的原因作了一点探讨。本文对前几年在学术讨论中提出的因系统论等的新科学成就会不会使辩证唯物主义改变其形式的问题持否定的看法,对恩格斯关于甚至科学领域中每一个划时代的发现都必然引起唯物主义改变自己的形式的论断的含义,提出了看法。
Engels studied the history of philosophy and natural science. In view of the separation between the philosophy and the natural sciences at that time, Engels proposed two arguments that natural science must return from metaphysics to dialectical thinking and that materialism should develop with the development of natural science. The development of natural science confirmed the correctness of Engels’s first argument. However, the return of natural science from metaphysics to dialectical thinking has not been achieved through the study of philosophy. Instead, it has taken a long and tortuous path of return through the development of natural science itself. This article made some discussion about the reason. In this article, the dissenting view that the new scientific achievements such as system theory put forward in the academic discussions a few years ago would make dialectical materialism change its form will inevitably lead to Engels’ epoch-making discoveries in even scientific fields The idea that materialism has changed its own form has been put forward.