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1.肾脏病诊断技术进展:10余年来肾内科开展了尿蛋白分析(SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳、尿微量白蛋白放免测定等)、尿细胞检查(红细胞形态及白细胞分类等)、尿酶测定、肾功能化验(血及尿β_2微球蛋白、尿溶菌酶、尿渗透压及自由水清除率等)及免疫学检验(补体成分、免疫球蛋白及抗肾小球基膜抗体等),从而提高了诊断水平。近年来又有一些新的试验用于临床,如血清抗嗜中性白细胞抗体(ANCA)测定诊断肾血管炎,尿C_(5b-9)测定诊断膜性肾病及尿T-H蛋白测定诊断肾小管
Nephrotic diagnosis: Nephrology analysis of urinary protein (SDS-PAGE gel, urine microalbuminuria, etc.), urinalysis (erythrocyte morphology and leukocyte classification, etc.) in more than 10 years, , Renal function tests (blood and urine β_2 microglobulin, urine lysozyme, urine osmotic pressure and free water clearance, etc.) and immunological tests (complement components, immunoglobulins and anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies, etc.), thus Improve the diagnostic level. In recent years, there are some new tests for clinical use, such as serum anti-neutrophil antibody (ANCA) test for the diagnosis of renal vasculitis, urinary C_ (5b-9) test for diagnosis of membranous nephropathy and urine T-H protein test for the diagnosis of renal tubules