论文部分内容阅读
皮质激素(简称激素)用于临床已有30多年的历史,为临床各科广泛使用的药物。至目前国内外用于激素治疗的疾病,不少于60多种。是抗休克、抗炎、抗过敏、抗毒及免疫抑制等疾病的有效药物。但是,正确的,合理的选择适应证,掌握适当的药剂和给药方法,更好的发挥激素疗效,避免或减少副作用和并发症的发生是非常必要的。在激素治疗过程中尤其应注意该药的副作用及并发症。 1.医源性柯兴氏综合征:虽然临床上应用的皮质激素品种很多,但绝大部分为糖皮质激素。尤其是慢性疾病:如肾病综合征,类风湿性关节炎,胶原性疾患等等,需要长期服用激素,剂量较大,疗程较长。则出现多食,肥胖,面圆红,皮肤菲薄,紫纹,骨质疏松等柯兴氏综合征表现,是长期大量应用激素后多见的一种并发症。
Corticosteroids (referred to as hormone) for more than 30 years of clinical history, widely used in clinical subjects for various drugs. To the current domestic and foreign diseases for hormone therapy, not less than 60 kinds. Anti-shock, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-virus and immunosuppressive diseases such as effective drugs. However, the correct and reasonable choice of indications, to master the appropriate drugs and methods of administration, better play a hormone effect, to avoid or reduce the incidence of side effects and complications is very necessary. Particular attention should be paid during the hormone therapy side effects and complications of the drug. 1. Ikeana Cushing’s syndrome: Although many clinical corticosteroids, but the vast majority of glucocorticoids. Especially chronic diseases: such as nephrotic syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, collagen disorders, etc., need long-term use of hormones, a larger dose, longer course of treatment. Appear more food, obesity, face round red, meager skin, purple lines, osteoporosis and other Cushing’s syndrome, is a long-term large-scale application of hormone more common complications.