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目的分析2010~2012年鞍山市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)现状,为艾滋病防控措施的调整提供依据。方法对2010~2012年鞍山市VCT门诊求询者的基本信息及艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测结果进行分析。结果 2010~2012年,全市各级VCT门诊接受检查人数共计28 600人,男女性别比为1:1.32;求询者以20~39岁青壮年为主,占总人数的75.04%;求询者类型以商业异性性行为史者居多,占总人数的51.76%,且其构成比逐年增加;咨询检查者中,99.81%接受了抗体筛查,筛查阳性率以配偶/固定性伴阳性者和男男性行为史者两类人群为高,分别是8.19%和2.36%,其中配偶/固定性伴阳性者的阳性率与其他人群之间存在显著性差异。结论加强配偶/固定性伴阳性者和男男性行为史者的干预和宣教仍是今后工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the status of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) on AIDS in Anshan City from 2010 to 2012, and provide the basis for the adjustment of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The basic information of VCT outpatients from 2010 to 2012 and the results of HIV antibody test were analyzed. Results From 2010 to 2012, the number of VCT clinics at all levels in the city was 28,600, with a male-to-female ratio of 1: 1.32. Among those interviewed, young adults aged 20-39 were the majority, accounting for 75.04% of the total; The majority of patients with the history of commercial heterosexual behavior accounted for 51.76% of the total, and the proportion of them increased year by year. Of the counselors, 99.81% of them received antibody screening, and the screening positive rate was positive for spouse / fixed sex partner and male The two groups of male behavior history were high, 8.19% and 2.36% respectively. The positive rate of spouses / fixed sex partners was significantly different from other groups. Conclusion Interventions and missions to reinforce spouse / regular sex partners and men who have sex with men are still the focus of future work.