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近年来,政府运行成本成为各国政府关注的一个重要问题,它不仅关系到政府自身效率的改进,而且影响到民众的福祉,以及整个社会经济的和谐发展。本文以沪、港政府为例,从经济学角度,利用财政支出等数据,阐述了两者在运行成本和结构上的差异,并分析了其中存在的原因,认为内地的地方政府需要降低运行成本,具体措施可以借鉴香港地区政府的成功经验,如改变政府运行理念、构建公共财政体系等,并提出了一些相关的政策建议。
In recent years, the running cost of the government has become an important issue that the governments of all countries pay attention to. It not only concerns the improvement of the government’s own efficiency, but also affects the well-being of the people and the harmonious development of the entire society and economy. Taking the Shanghai and Hong Kong governments as an example, this paper uses the data of financial expenditure and other aspects to elaborate the difference between the two in terms of operating cost and structure, and analyzes the reasons for their existence. It considers that the local governments in the Mainland need to reduce operating costs Specific measures can learn from the successful experience of Hong Kong government, such as changing the concept of government operations, building a public financial system, and put forward some relevant policy recommendations.