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一、史学的科学性及对历史、历史学范畴的区分 谈起史学的科学性,人们很自然地说,运用历史唯物主义原理研究历史并做到符合历史唯物主义的要求。什么是历史唯物主义,人们又会说:一切文明的社会历史,就是阶级和阶级斗争的历史,阶级斗争是社会发展的动力,劳动人民创造历史,等等。言下之意,文明社会是阶级社会、阶级斗争的社会,这就使人们理解为阶级斗争即是历史唯物主义的精髓所在,就是史学的科学性。 其实,这是片面理解历史唯物主义。阶级和阶级
First, the scientific nature of history and the distinction between history and history Category On the scientific nature of history, it is natural to say that the use of historical materialism to study history and meet the requirements of historical materialism. What is historical materialism, people will say: The social history of all civilizations is the history of class and class struggle, the class struggle is the driving force of social development, the working people create history, and so on. The implication is that a civilized society is a society of class and class struggle, which makes people understand that class struggle is the essence of historical materialism and that it is the science of history. In fact, this is a one-sided understanding of historical materialism. Class and class