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对于中国所有的相声爱好者和曲艺研究者,侯宝林一定不是一个陌生的名字。然而,与马三立的相声文本、语言技巧被后人反复琢磨、学习不同,侯宝林的语言艺术长久以来一直被人们所忽视。据侯耀文先生回忆,侯宝林先生在弥留之际,依然不忘嘱咐他“一定要反复多听我的相声,把握语言的节奏。”[《一户侯说》,侯鑫著,五洲传播出版社,2007年版]本文尝试从侯宝林相声的语言艺术入手,进一步分析侯宝林相声与众不同的幽默风格。
Hou Baolin must not be a strange name to all Chinese comic fans and folk art researchers. However, with the comic text of Ma Sanli, language skills are repeatedly pondering future generations, learning different, Hou Baolin’s language art has long been neglected by people. According to Mr. Hou Yaowen memories, Mr. Hou Baolin still did not forget on the occasion of dying, asked him “must repeatedly listen to my comic dialogue, grasp the rhythm of language.” [“A Hou Hou,” Hou Xin, Wuzhou spread Publishing House, 2007 Edition] This article attempts to start from the art of Hou Baolin comic dialogue to further analyze the unique comic Hou Hou Lin comic style.