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鸭梨是我国特有的梨种质资源,综合性状优良,该研究介绍了鸭梨在育种方面的利用,总结了以鸭梨为亲本育成的品种;并从生产成本构成与生产的机会成本2方面对目前鸭梨种植中的生产成本情况进行了分析,发现相对于苹果,鸭梨的成本利润率不高。为此,必须积极改革传统生产模式,在强化果农技术培训,推行果园标准化生产的基础上,加强果园机械装备攻关研究,推广省力化栽培技术,并壮大合作组织,发挥“抱团”效应,同时强化政府职能,全心全意为果农服务。
Pear is one of pear germplasm resources peculiar to our country, with good comprehensive characters. The research introduced the utilization of pears in breeding and summarized the varieties cultivated with pears as the parent. From the aspects of the cost of production and the opportunity cost of production At present, the production cost of pear cultivation is analyzed and it is found that the profit margin of pear is not high compared with that of apple. To this end, we must actively reform the traditional mode of production, strengthen the training of fruit growers and promote the standardized production of orchards, strengthen the research on orchard machinery and equipment research, promote labor-saving cultivation techniques, and strengthen cooperative organizations to give play to the “Baotuan” effect, At the same time strengthen the government functions, wholeheartedly serve the farmers.