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仿佛殊途同归,西方从传统的家族制私人企业过渡到了上市的公众持股公司,东方的中国也正在从旧体制下的国营工厂纷纷改组为股份制上市公司,可以说股份制上市公司的模式改变了现代公司的“生存方式”。 上市公司带来了全新的企业发展和治理方式。正统的国营企业听命于权力话语权,企业成为政府的附属,高级别行政权力决定了企业人事调配,“说你行你就行,不行也行”。封闭式家族制企业崇拜老板话语权,企业是老板的家具,他愿意怎么摆就怎么摆,即便你是自以为伟大的艾可卡。而上市公司形成了扩张性、流动性、开放式的股份制权力结构,社会资源配置得到优化,股权之间制衡或是合作或是斗争,带来了资本的竞争和公司治理的高效。所以从某种程度来讲,股份制上市公司这种公司治理模式带来了企业高速成长和社会繁荣发达,当今几乎所有的知名大企业无不是上市公司。 在中国,上市公司当然呈现了资本竞争的一般规律,自然会产生资本更迭和公司改组,而且在独特的国情和特定的时代背景下,中国上市公司的资本市场演变和公司权力游戏简直变化无穷、光怪陆离,上市公司成为了企业“兵变”的主战场,而且公司重组将日趋频繁,权力争斗也将越来越白热化。
It seems that the two countries have made the transition from the traditional family-owned private enterprises to the public listed companies, while the eastern China is also being reorganized into joint-stock listed companies from state-owned factories under the old system. It can be said that the mode of joint-stock listed companies has changed the modern company The “way of life.” Listed companies have brought new business development and governance. Orthodox state-owned enterprises listen to the power of discourse of power, enterprises become a subsidiary of the government, high-level executive power determines the deployment of enterprises, “I say you do it on your line, it will not do.” Closed family business owners worship the right to speak the boss, the business owner’s furniture, how he would like to put how to put it, even if you think you are great Ai Keka. The formation of an expansion of listed companies, liquidity, open-style joint-stock power structure, optimization of social resources allocation, equity balance or cooperation or struggle, bringing the capital of competition and corporate governance and efficient. Therefore, to a certain extent, the corporate governance model of joint-stock listed companies has brought about the rapid growth of enterprises and the prosperity of society. Almost all the well-known large enterprises today are all listed companies. In China, of course, the listed companies present the general law of capital competition, which will naturally lead to the capital change and the reorganization of the company. Under the unique national conditions and specific times background, the evolution of the capital market and the power game in Chinese listed companies are almost endless changes. Blandly, listed companies have become the main battlefield of the enterprise “mutiny”, and the reorganization of the company will be more frequent and the power struggle will also be intensified.