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目的了解全椒县农村已婚妇女自觉生殖道感染(RTI)状况以及生殖道感染知识的了解、态度和行为情况,为生殖道健康干预提供有力依据。方法 2008年12月采用方便整群抽样、使用统一问卷调查全椒县3个乡镇,每个乡镇抽取3个村,每个村抽取100～110名已婚妇女进行。结果共调查986人,收集有效问卷945份。51.3%(487/945)的人在近半年自觉有RTI症状,在有症状者中就诊者占52.3%;RTI相关知识的了解、态度和行为习惯与RTI的发生有关(P<0.05)。结论农村妇女对RTI相关知识的了解、态度和行为习惯与RTI的发生有关。因此,针对农村地区加强宣传,增加RTI相关知识的知晓、改变观念和促进健康行为是十分迫切的。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of conscious married reproductive tract infections (RTI) and knowledge of reproductive tract infection among rural married women in Quanjiao County, so as to provide a strong basis for health intervention in reproductive tract. Methods In December 2008, a cluster sampling was adopted. Three villages in Quanjiao County were surveyed by using a unified questionnaire. Three villages were selected for each township, and 100-110 married women were selected from each village. Results A total of 986 people were surveyed, and 945 valid questionnaires were collected. 51.3% (487/945) of people consciously had RTI symptoms in nearly half a year, and 52.3% of them were symptomatic; knowledge, attitude and behavior of RTI related knowledge were related to the occurrence of RTI (P <0.05). Conclusion Rural women’s knowledge, attitude and behavior of RTI-related knowledge are related to the occurrence of RTI. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen publicity in rural areas, increase awareness of RTI-related knowledge, change attitudes and promote healthy behaviors.