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(一)近些年来,比较文学这门学科已逐渐在我国热门起来。什么是比较文学?比较文学研究的对象是什么?通常说的比较文学是狭义的,即指超越国家、民族和语言界限的文学研究,主要研究两种或两种以上民族文学之间的相互关系,两国或两国以上文学之间的相互影响,找出它们之间的异同。通过这些关系、影响、异同的研究,认识各民族文学各自的特点,探索世界文学发展的共同规律。广义的比较文学还可以包括文学与其它
(1) In recent years, the discipline of comparative literature has gradually become popular in our country. What is comparative literature? What is the object of comparative literature? The comparative literature is usually narrowly defined, which refers to literary studies that go beyond the boundaries of nations, nations and languages and mainly studies the interrelationship between two or more nationalities , The mutual influence between two or more literatures, and find the similarities and differences between them. Through the study of these relations, influence, similarities and differences, we can understand the respective characteristics of different nationalities and explore the common laws governing the development of world literature. Broadly defined comparative literature can also include literature and others