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现代意义上的股份制或股份经济,是指利用股份公司的形式筹集资金进行生产、调节社会资源分配的一种企业组织形式与经营管理制度及由此产生的一系列社会经济联系。它是以发行股票为基础、股票交易为依托、股份公司为核心的三位一体的综合经济现象。由此可见股份制是属于经济基础的范畴,是经济基础的一个组成部分。而传统文化的内涵包括从道德观念到价值取向,从社会习俗到民族心理,从民族精神到社会观念的各个方面,它是一个民族在历史长河中精神遗产的积淀。传统文化作为历史遗产在社会意识中占有重要的地位,对经济基础具有相对的独立性,并且反作用于一定的经济基础。因此,即使在相同的经济基础上,由于传统文化的差异,股份制的发展也不尽相同。所以,股份制与传统文化的关系实际上是经济基础与意识形态关系的一个侧面。经济的发展与一定的文化氛
In the modern sense of joint-stock or stock economy, refers to the use of the form of joint-stock companies to raise funds for production, adjusting the distribution of social resources, a business organization and management system and the resulting series of socio-economic ties. It is based on the issue of shares, based on stock transactions, the stock company as the core of the Trinity integrated economic phenomenon. This shows that the shareholding system belongs to the category of economic base and is an integral part of the economic foundation. The connotation of traditional culture includes moral values, value orientation, social customs, national psychology, national spirit and social conception. It is the accumulation of spiritual heritage of a nation in its long history. As a historical heritage, traditional culture occupies an important position in social consciousness, has relative independence to the economic foundation, and acts on a certain economic basis. Therefore, even on the same economic basis, due to the differences of traditional cultures, the development of joint-stock companies is also different. Therefore, the relationship between the shareholding system and traditional culture is actually a side of the relationship between economic foundation and ideology. Economic development and certain cultural atmosphere