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目的:调查广西南宁市城乡结合部孕产妇预防接种知识知晓情况。方法:选取广西南宁市的城乡结合区3个卫生院产科门诊,随机抽取对在此就诊的孕妇300人和预防接种门诊的产妇280人进行问卷调查。结果:孕妇和产妇对预防接种知识的平均得分为9.31±2.88分,其中“出生需要打预防针”、“出生后应办理接种证”和“入托入学查验接种证”三个国家免疫规划政策性问题的知晓率较高,分别是93.79%、86.21%和84.83%,其余预防接种知识方面的知晓率均较低,“打了预防预防针能否获得终生免疫”和“国家免费的免疫规划疫苗是国家强制性的么?”知晓率分别为19.83%和40.17%。结论:孕妇和产妇对预防接种相关知识的知晓率均较低,应当加强宣传力度,使其掌握多方面知识。
Objective: To investigate the knowledge of maternal immunization knowledge at the junction of urban and rural areas in Nanning, Guangxi. Methods: Obstetrics clinics were selected from 3 hospitals in the urban-rural integration area of Nanning City, Guangxi Province to conduct a questionnaire survey among 300 pregnant women and 280 mothers in vaccination clinics. Results: The average score of knowledge of immunization for pregnant women and mothers was 9.31 ± 2.88, among which “birth need to be vaccinated ”, “after birth should apply for vaccination ” and “nursery admission certificate ” Awareness of policy issues in national immunization programs was high, with rates of 93.79%, 86.21% and 84.83%, respectively, and the awareness rate of the remaining vaccination knowledge was low. “Whether vaccination can achieve lifelong immunization” And “Is the country’s national immunization program vaccine mandatory?” The rates of awareness are 19.83% and 40.17% respectively. Conclusion: Both pregnant women and mothers are less aware of vaccination-related knowledge, and publicity efforts should be stepped up so that they have multiple knowledge.