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本文是对上海市工厂托儿所329例3～24个月龄婴儿进行为期一年随访研究结果。内容有不同月龄儿童营养、生长发育及发病情况等。营养调查结果与我国RDA比较,热能除6～12月龄组达90％以上外,余均在80～85％之间;蛋白质则均达80％以上,铁的摄入量至18月龄时始达RDA水平。体格测量结果表明:体重均值与1985年上海市市区0～6岁儿童测量结果比较,12月龄以内儿童均略高于1985年,至24月龄时渐偏低,身长则自10月龄始即渐偏低。6～18月龄儿童贫血患病率均在60％以上。提示,提高热能及铁的摄入量很有必要。
This article is a one-year follow-up study of 329 infants aged 3-24 months at a factory nursery in Shanghai. Content of children of different ages nutrition, growth and development and incidence. Nutritional survey results compared with China’s RDA, except for 6 to 12 months old group of more than 90%, the average of 80 to 85%; protein were up to 80%, iron intake to 18 months of age Start up RDA level. The results of physical measurement showed that the mean of body weight was significantly higher than that of children aged 0-6 years old in Shanghai in 1985, while the children of 12 months of age were slightly higher than that of 1985, and gradually decreased from 24 months of age to 10 months of age Start getting lower. The prevalence of anemia in children aged 6 ~ 18 months were all above 60%. Tip, increase heat and iron intake is necessary.