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运用比较方法导致新的科学认识,从而使地质学理论向前发展,是一个值得探讨的问题。本文考察了地质学上一些具有创新意义的事例,发现成功的比较研究需要具备下列三个条件:(1) 首先,必须立足于在表面相似的事物中寻找内在的差异性,或在表面相异的事物中寻找内在的相似性,而不能满足于对事物表面上的相似性和差异性作一般的比较。(2) 其次,必须注意进行全面的、多因素的比较,而不是简单的、个别因素的比较。这是因
The use of comparative methods to lead to new scientific understanding, so that the theory of geology to move forward, is a question worth exploring. In this paper, we examine some examples of geosciences that are of innovative significance. We find that the following three conditions are necessary for successful comparative research: (1) Firstly, we must base ourselves on finding internal differences in similarities in appearance or in different surfaces Looking for internal similarity, but can not be satisfied with the general appearance of the similarities and differences of things. Second, attention must be given to comprehensive, multi-factor comparisons rather than simple, individual-factor comparisons. This is because