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韩国的经济在这几十年中迅速发展,取得了令人瞩目的成就。在仅仅几十年中韩国就从一个落后的农业国跃升为新兴的工业国,步入发达国家行列,产业政策在其中发挥了重要作用。而作为韩国五大财阀之一的三星集团,它不仅带动了韩国经济的发展,提升了国家的竞争力,创造了更多的就业岗位,而且在成长中也体现了韩国产业政策的演变。因此本文通过三星集团的发展历程,浅析韩国产业政策的演变,并分析了大企业在其中的得失。
The economy of South Korea has been rapidly developing in these decades and has made remarkable achievements. In just a few decades South Korea jumped from a backward agricultural country to a new industrialized country and stepped into the ranks of developed countries, in which industrial policies played an important role. As one of the top five chaebol in South Korea, Samsung Group not only drove the development of South Korea’s economy, enhanced its competitiveness and created more jobs, but also reflected the evolution of South Korea’s industrial policies in its growth. Therefore, this article analyzes the evolution of South Korea’s industrial policy through the development of Samsung Group, and analyzes the gains and losses of large enterprises.