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浙江省金华市乡镇企业自1983年起步,到现在已初具规模,共有乡镇、村、联户和个体户、私营企业5.78万户,拥有固定资产7亿余元,形成了纺织、食品、建材、服装、机械、化工六大行业。1985年至1988年,连续四年保持50％左右的增速。1989年,乡镇企业克服了重重困难,工业产值、上交税金分别比上年增长19.8％和11.1％。然而,金华市乡镇企业由于起步晚,基础差,技术水平低,存在的问题和困难不少。主要表现在:一是企业结构和布局不尽合理。乡镇企业以农副产品加工业为主,企业在低水平上重复生产,产品竞争力弱。二是偏重外延扩展,追求产量;设备陈旧落后,技术力量和管理薄弱,物质消耗高。三是经济效益不够理想。1989年,全市村以上企业净利润比上年下降45.3%,百元资金创利税下降4.26％,亏损面为11.1％。
Zhejiang Jinhua City, township enterprises started since 1983, has now begun to take shape, a total of townships, villages, joint households and self-employed, private enterprises 57,800, with 700 million yuan in fixed assets, formed a textile, food, building materials, Clothing, machinery, chemical industry six. From 1985 to 1988, for four consecutive years to maintain about 50% growth. In 1989, the township and village enterprises overcame various difficulties. The industrial output value and the taxes paid increased by 19.8% and 11.1% respectively over the previous year. However, Jinhua City, township enterprises as a result of late start, poor foundation, low skill level, there are many problems and difficulties. Mainly in: First, the structure and layout of the business is not reasonable. Township enterprises to mainly agricultural and sideline products processing industry, enterprises in the low level of repeated production, product competitiveness is weak. Second, the emphasis on extension of expansion, the pursuit of output; outdated equipment, technology and management weak, high material consumption. Third, the economic benefits are not ideal. In 1989, the net profit of enterprises above the village level in the city dropped by 45.3% over the previous year while the profits and taxes of 100 yuan of funds decreased by 4.26% and the deficit was 11.1%.