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“美国、法国、英国和德国的职业教育和学位教育成为一个有机的整体,不仅仅是充当简单的培养人才、满足就业需求作用,更重要的是成为全社会的稳定阀。”近日,正在广西访学的新加坡学者、留英博士黄江源以自己的亲身经历,剖析了西方职业教育的成功之处。分层管理,高度重视分级管理是面向市场的西方职业教育最显著特点。美国的职业技术教育,大体实行州政府和地方政府分级管理,以地方为主的管理体制。目前,全美有8个州成立了职业技术教育委员会或类似的机构,作为政府的职能部门,统筹、协调和规划全州职业技术教育,其他州职业技术
“Vocational education and degree education in the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and Germany have become an organic whole that not only serves as a simple personnel training to meet the needs of employment but more importantly, it becomes the stability valve of the whole society.” Recently, Huang Gangyuan, a Singaporean scholar studying in Guangxi and Dr. Yingying from England, analyzed the successes of western vocational education with his personal experience. Stratified management, attaches great importance to the classification of management is the market-oriented vocational education in Western most prominent features. In the United States, vocational and technical education generally follows the hierarchical management of state and local governments and the local-based management system. Currently, eight states across the United States have set up TVET boards or similar agencies that serve as government agencies to coordinate, plan and coordinate statewide TVET, and other state occupational techniques