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本篇综述介绍了我国药学硕士专业学位教育的发展现状和面临的挑战.通过查阅有关药学硕士专业学位教育文献,同时对108家培养单位进行访谈和问卷调查以获取相关信息:药学硕士专业学位设置于2010年,主要培养药物技术转化、生产、流通、使用、监管等应用领域的高层次、应用型药学专门人才.经过9年的探索与发展,药学硕士专业学位研究生教育建立了具有中国特色的药学高层次人才培养模式.随着我国药学产业转型升级,硕士层次的专业学位教育已经无法满足行业对高层次、专业化人才的需求,因此全国药学专业学位研究生教育指导委员会正积极推动在我国设置药学博士专业学位.“,”In the present work,we aimed to describe the current situation and developing trend of professional Master of pharmacy education in China.Systematic searches of websites for literatures related to the specialty of professional Master of pharmacy were conducted.E-mail or telephone inquires were made directly to 108 pharmacy institutions(schools and universities)in China offering the MPharm program.The MPharm program was established in China in 2010,which primarily focuses on cultivating professionals in fields,such as drug technology transformation,inspection and regulation of drugs,registration and distribution of drugs,and pharmaceutical services.After 9 years of development,it has almost completed the overall design of its higher education paradigm with Chinese characteristics.With the rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry in China,the professional degree of pharmacy education program at the master's level is insufficient to meet social and market demand for qualified professionals.Therefore,doctoral-level programs are now being promoted.