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俄罗斯经济正处于重大变革时期,对于像油气田开发这样的大型投资项目必须改变以往的经济评价方法,不仅要评价这类项目能给国民经济带来的经济效益,还要评价其能给实施这类项目的石油企业带来的效益。油气田开发经济评价应确定以下经济指标:销售总收入、投资、生产费用、总利润、纯利润及综合表明项目投资效果的指标(如内部收益率、投资回收期等)。对内部收益率和投资回收期等指标的计算要考虑资金的时间价值,采用动态的方法计算。在计算出评价指标后,还应在考虑地质、技术、经济和财务风险的基础上,对项目风险做出定量分析。
The Russian economy is undergoing a period of major change. For large-scale investment projects like oil and gas field development, it is necessary to change the previous methods of economic evaluation, not only to assess the economic benefits that these projects can bring to the national economy, but also to evaluate how it can be implemented Project brought the benefits of oil companies. Economic evaluation of oil and gas field development should determine the following economic indicators: total sales revenue, investment, production costs, total profit, net profit and comprehensive indicator of project investment effectiveness (such as internal rate of return, payback period, etc.). The calculation of indicators such as internal rate of return and payback period should take into account the time value of funds and be calculated using a dynamic method. After calculating the evaluation index, the project risks should also be quantitatively analyzed based on the geological, technical, economic and financial risks.