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明朝中后期的李贽是中国最早倡导男女平等的思想家之一。他认为女人和男人同样重要,女人和男人的见识无长短之别,女人和男人在婚恋、受教育等方面都应该有平等的权利。李贽的男女平等思想在晚明至民初被很多思想家广泛传播,产生了很大影响,促进了妇女解放运动的兴起与发展。近代山西有越来越多的妇女着新装、变发型、自由恋爱,并走出家庭,接受教育,参加革命,逐渐获得解放。
In the middle and late Ming dynasty, Li Yong was one of the first thinkers in China to advocate equality between men and women. He believes that women and men are equally important, women and men have no difference of opinion, and women and men should have equal rights in marriage and education. Li Kui’s idea of equality between men and women was widely spread by many thinkers from late Ming to early Republic of China, which had great influence and promoted the rise and development of women’s liberation movement. In modern times, there were more and more women in Shanxi who changed their clothes, changed their hairstyle and fell in love. They went out of family, received education, took part in the revolution, and gradually gained liberation.