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为了全面认识和把握社会再生产运动,需要对贯穿和支配它的最一般规律的具体作用形式作出分析。我认为,两大部类生产相适应地平衡发展,是社会再生产最一般的规律。这不仅因为两大部类平衡发展是社会再生产顺利进行的最基本条件,而且从社会总劳动必须按比例分配的意义上,也可以看出两大类平衡发展是极高度的抽象规律。马克思从分析商品,即从分析商品的两因素(使用价值和价值)开始,来创立他的博大精深的政治经济学理论体系,是有着非常深刻、非常严密的科学道理的。而他创立科学的社会再生产理论,则是从使用价值上把社会总产品划分为两个部类,从价值上把
In order to fully understand and grasp the social reproduction movement, it is necessary to analyze the specific role of the most general law that runs through and dominates it. In my opinion, the balance between the development of the two major categories of production is the most general law of social reproduction. This is not only because the balanced development of the two divisions is the most basic condition for the smooth progress of social reproduction but also shows that the two major types of balanced development are highly abstract laws in the sense that social total labor must be pro-rated. Marx has very profound and very strict scientific theories from analyzing commodities, that is, starting from the analysis of two factors (use value and value) of commodities to create his broad and profound theoretical system of political economy. And he founded the scientific theory of social reproduction, from the use value of the total social product is divided into two divisions, from the value