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目的:了解海南省海口市农垦地区集体儿童营养状况,为制定相应的干预策略和措施提供依据。方法:选取该管辖区内2所2～6岁儿童共820名进行调查,取2010年4月份体检数据,测量身高、体重,根据WHO推荐的身高标准体重法进行营养状况评价。结果:2所托幼机构2～6岁儿童营养不良检出率为6.83%,超重检出率为14.76%,肥胖检出率为7.07%,中重度肥胖占36.20%,不同性别及各年龄组间均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2～5岁各个年龄段男女间营养不良、超重和肥胖差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),5～6岁组男女童肥胖率分别为10.53%、2.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:海南省海口市农垦地区儿童营养不良及营养过剩同时并存,应及早采取切实可行的干预措施。
Objective: To understand the nutritional status of collective children in reclamation area of Haikou City, Hainan Province, and to provide basis for formulating corresponding intervention strategies and measures. Methods: A total of 820 children from 2 to 6 years old in this jurisdiction were selected for investigation. According to the physical examination data in April 2010, the height and weight were measured and the nutritional status was evaluated according to the WHO recommended height standard weight method. Results: Malnutrition detection rate was 6.83%, overweight detection rate was 14.76%, obesity detection rate was 7.07%, moderate to severe obesity was 36.20% Between no statistical significance (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in malnutrition between men and women in 2 ~ 5 years of age, overweight and obesity (P> 0.05). The obesity rates of boys and girls aged 5 ~ 6 years were 10.53% and 2.25% respectively, with significant difference P <0.05). Conclusion: Child malnutrition and overnutrition coexist in the reclamation area of Haikou City, Hainan Province. Practical and feasible intervention measures should be taken as soon as possible.