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“联盟”号飞船是前苏联最常用的载人飞船,其最新改型“联盟”TM目前仍在作为俄罗斯“和平”号空间站的载人运输飞船使用。30年前的4月 23日,前苏联宇航员科马罗夫驾驶第一艘“联盟”号飞船飞向太空。不幸的是。在飞船返回地面途中,由于降落伞系统出现故障;科马罗夫坠地身亡。他是前苏联第一位太空遇难的宇航员。本文介绍了这一事件的前后经历和科马罗夫的简要生平。
The alliance spacecraft was the most commonly used manned spacecraft in the former Soviet Union. Its latest modification, “Alliance” TM, is still being used as a manned spacecraft at the space station of Russia’s “Peace”. On April 23, 30 years ago, former Soviet cosmonaut Komarov piloted the first “Soyuz” spacecraft into space. Unfortunately. On the way back to the ground, the parachute system failed as Karkarov fell to the ground. He is the first space crew in the former Soviet Union who died in space. This article describes the story before and after the experience and Komarov’s brief life.