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自从有了人类社会,作为社会的构成单位的人对他(或她)的隐私就自然而然地提出了保密的要求,在当代社会,激烈的市场竞争使得没有一个商家不把他自己的很多资料作为机密信息,同时,企业间商业往来的数据资料也是不能向任何第三者透露的。一条信息的失密完全可能造成一笔生意的告吹,乃至给一个企业造成很大的经济损失。在军事计算机系统、国防计算机系统和外交计算机系统中,信息的机密性对一个国家的安全或外交政策是极端重要的。在信息化的当代社会,计算机和通信网络已日益结合并得到广泛应用,在给人们的生活和工作带来方便的同时,
Since human society has existed, the privacy of him (or her) as a constituent unit of society has naturally put forward the requirement of confidentiality. In today’s society, the fierce market competition has prevented a single businessman from using much of his own information as Confidential information, at the same time, business data between businesses also can not be disclosed to any third party. The loss of a message is entirely possible to result in a business report, and even to a business caused great economic losses. In military computer systems, national defense computer systems and diplomatic computer systems, the confidentiality of information is of paramount importance to the security or foreign policy of a nation. In the informationized contemporary society, computer and communication networks have been increasingly combined and widely used. While bringing convenience to people’s life and work,