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●我国国有企业转换经营机制有两大难点:一是没有形成企业自主经营所需要的市场环境;二是没有找到企业自负盈亏的具体实现形式。●将国有企业按公司体制改造是转换企业经营机制,解决企业自负盈亏的具体实现形式。可采取的不同组织形式有:国家独资公司、公有制法人持股有限责任公司和公有制为主体的股份有限公司三种形式。小型企业则可采用出售产权和长期租赁的办法。
● There are two major difficulties in the conversion of state-owned enterprises in China: First, there is no market environment required for the independent management of the company; second, no specific form of realization of the company’s own profits and losses can be found. ● The transformation of state-owned enterprises in accordance with the company’s system is the transformation of the company’s operating mechanism to solve specific forms of corporate self-financing. The different organizational forms that can be adopted are: state-owned companies, publicly-owned legal person holding limited liability companies, and public limited companies with limited ownership. Small businesses can use property rights for sale and long-term leases.